The Answerer Book No. 5

[PICTURE]

Answerer Book 5                                1

Copyright 1944, by

V. T. Houteff

All Rights Reserved

   That everyone who thirsteth for the truth may obtain it, this booklet of questions and answers is, as a Christian service, mailed without charge.  Send for it.  It levies but one exaction, the soul's obligation to itself to prove all things and hold fast that which is good.  The only strings attached to this free proffer are the golden strands of Eden and the crimson cords of Calvary--the ties that bind.

   Names and addresses of Seventh-day Adventists will be appreciated.

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THE ANSWERER

Book No. 5

Questions and Answers on Present Truth

Topics in the Interest of the Seventh-day

Adventist Brethren and Readers

of

The Shepherd's Rod

By V.T. Houteff

 

 

This "scribe," instructed

unto the kingdom of

heaven, "bringeth forth

...things new and old."

Matt. 13:52.

 

 

Now "sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and

be ready always to give an answer to every man

that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in

you with meekness and fear."

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CONTENTS

 Is Education Harmful?........................................................................................................... 5

 What Is Religion?............................................................................................................... 21

 Is A Vision Needed?.......................................................................................................... 27

 Can One Find The Truth

    Without Having Trance - Visions?.................................................................................... 28

 Why Need Of A Judgment?................................................................................................ 30

 Is It "He," Or Are We To Look For Another?..................................................................... 31

 Economy As We Shun Pride?............................................................................................. 33

 A Model Out Of The World Or In The World Also?........................................................... 34

 Shall Hair Be Curled?......................................................................................................... 35

 Slacks Or Shirts?................................................................................................................ 35

 Is Display A Sin?................................................................................................................ 37

 Shall The Woman Leave Her Hat On

     When The Man Takes His Off?...................................................................................... 38

 What About Communion Service?...................................................................................... 39

 What Is My Gift?................................................................................................................ 40

 What About Receiving Gifts?.............................................................................................. 42

 How Can One Stand If He Plans To Fall?........................................................................... 42

 How Shall We Pray?.......................................................................................................... 43

 Shall We Be Presumptuous And Inactive?........................................................................... 44

 When To Write And When Not?........................................................................................ 45

 Who Will Give Us Our Pay?............................................................................................... 47

 Feed The Sheep Only Or The Lambs Also?........................................................................ 49

 Why Not Work For The World On Spare Time?................................................................ 50

 What Tracts Are For Outsiders?......................................................................................... 51

 What To Study?................................................................................................................. 51

 Is It Safe To Challenge?...................................................................................................... 52

 What Is Meant By "That Which Is Published"?.................................................................... 55

 How To Prove That The Slaughter Is Literal?...................................................................... 56

 Are ALL The Gifts Among Us Now?.................................................................................. 58

 What Will The Prudent Man Do?........................................................................................ 59

 Is It Taxable?..................................................................................................................... 62

 What About Government Benefits?..................................................................................... 63

 Should A Christian Join Labor Unions?............................................................................... 64

 Is It Wrong To Carry Insurance?........................................................................................ 65

 What About Buying Defense Bonds?.................................................................................. 66

 Salute Or Not?................................................................................................................... 67

 Is Patriotism Christianity?.................................................................................................... 70

 Vote For Or Against Pension?............................................................................................ 73

 Is Voting Becoming To A Christian?................................................................................... 75

 What About Using Milk And Eggs?.................................................................................... 76

 Shall We Keep Cattle And Fowl?....................................................................................... 77

 What Is Wrong With Eating CLEAN Meat?....................................................................... 78

 Are All Spices Injurious To Health?.................................................................................... 81

 What Identifies One As A Davidian Seventh-day Adventist?................................................ 82

 Must I Reach Perfection First?............................................................................................ 83

 Must Baptism Precede Fellowship?..................................................................................... 83

 Is One A Member Without The Certificate Of Fellowship?.................................................. 84

 Who May Hold Office?...................................................................................................... 84

 Whose Scheme Is Money-Grabbing?.................................................................................. 84

 What If I Have No Tithes To Pay?...................................................................................... 85

 To Tithe Or Not To Tithe?.................................................................................................. 85

 Is Small Income Tithe Exempt?........................................................................................... 86

 Are Dolls Idols?................................................................................................................. 87

 What About Playing Games?.............................................................................................. 88

 Any Resurrected Among The 144,000?.............................................................................. 89

 Are The 144,000 Jews By Adoption Only?......................................................................... 90

 What Does The "Holy Mountain" Signify?........................................................................... 91

 How To Matriculate In The Institute?.................................................................................. 92

 To Wait Until After Registration, Or To Enroll Before?........................................................ 93

 What Shall Your Next Step Be?......................................................................................... 94

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

IS EDUCATION HARMFUL?

Question No. 108:

   What is wrong with education? Why does it turn out so many misfits? Am I not taking a  dangerous chance in sending my children to school?

Answer:

   The trouble is not with education itself, but rather with the kind of education one receives. Yes, there are two kinds of education--the human  and the Divine, the natural and the spiritual, the wrong and the right. As man is born with desires  to love the natural and to hate the spiritual, naturally, then, the human method of education has been highly cultivated, and the Divine greatly, if not altogether, neglected. Thus the reason for "so many misfits."

    It is a recognized fact that the former is actually calculated to train the student, not to produce, but to consume--to be grasping and selfish; whereas the latter is designed to train the student to produce more than he consumes--to be benevolent and unselfish, living for others, not for self.

   Then, too, it must be realized that even if the schools were giving the right kind of training, it would be counteracted by parents who allow their children to squander

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away time, rather than teach them how to lighten someone's burdens and to make a living. So, if there is no mutual co-operation between the school and the home, then despite even a right educational system in the schools, the children would nevertheless be trained to become a burden  to themselves, a liability to their parents, and a detriment to the world.

   Rather than making their schooling a preparation  for life, most students make it a vacation from life. Then when graduation day arrives they consequently have no idea of what they should do next! And even when they do "have a vocation in mind, it often takes them years to acquire the basic work habits required in their fields."

   It is a tested fact that during their schooling, students enjoy sponging, a thing that has become  a vice. And the longer they go to school the stronger this selfish habit seems to become. And that is why "employers no longer," asserts Dr. Henry C. Link, the psychologist, "fall over each other in their haste to employ college graduates. Moreover, in making their selections, they are often more influenced by a student's extra-curricular  activities and his achievements in dealing  with his fellow students, than by his success with his professors."

   What the present generation needs to learn most in school is to stop sponging

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and to start producing, the very thing it  increasingly dreads. Children should be taught that,  after all, the only way for one to be worthy of life is to be primarily a producer, producing more than he consumes, and to be anxious, not to get, but to give, and to realize that such an unselfish,  beneficient habit is the very gate to success and happiness.

   It was at the time Abraham demonstrated his truly generous and kind hospitality by cordially inviting and then forcibly persuading the three strangers to stop for a rest and a meal, that the promise of a son made years before, became a reality.  And Lot's faithfully compelling two of these same strangers to stop overnight in his home, delivered him from Sodom's fiery destruction.

   Let us not forget that the embodiment of these Divine principles is the first step toward one's conversion to the religion of Christ. To overlook these necessary requirements while attempting to become an altogether-Christian, is no less absurd  than to invite the minister to perform a marriage ceremony without having a willing partner to marry.

   On the subject of personality, Dr. Link writes: "Minds are not born, they are acquired by  training. Personality is not born, it is developed by practice. But we have no library of scientific books on the

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latter. The greatest and most authentic textbook on personality is still the Bible, and the discoveries  which psychologists have made tend to confirm rather than to contradict the codification of personality found there. Psychology differs from all other sciences in this important respect. Whereas the other sciences have taught us that our previous ideas and beliefs about nature were wrong, psychology is proving that many of the ancient ideas and precepts about the development  of a good character and personality were right.

   "The keynote which runs through the elements or habits of personality included in this test is this: The child develops a good personality, or at least the foundations of such a personality, by doing many things which he does not do naturally, and many things which he actually dislikes.  Eating with a knife and a fork may become natural to him in time, and even enjoyable, but not until his parents have spent four to eight years of laborious effort in getting him to use them properly. Children vary, of course, by nature  and heredity; but no matter how good they are, the basic habits must be inculcated by a process of discipline. In view of the inevitable  resentment toward discipline which children  develop and their inertia in acquiring many desirable  habits, every available influence, pressure,  or device which will hasten their acquisition of these habits

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must be utilized. Most parents need every source of help or support available in this process."--The Return to Religion.

   Necessarily, to make a real success in life, one must acquire a predominance of skills, superiority  in a few, and distinct superiority in one; also a longing desire to please and bless others first, and only secondarily to satisfy himself. God so loved the world that He gave His only son. Men therefore ought also to be liberal to the extent that they, too, freely use their time and energy in serving the interests of others. "Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others." Phil. 2:4. In such a happy course they will be benefiting themselves even more than others. "Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness," commands the Lord, "and all these things shall be added unto you." The one who fully comprehends the operation of this Divine law, and unhesitatingly obeys it, is the only one who makes a real success of life. And the fact that those who make their employer's interest the chief business of their lives are the only ones who receive promotions and who achieve high and responsible positions, shows that this Divine law operates even among non-Christians.

   The progressing student needs to test the theories as he goes along and before he learns new theories. That is, instead of

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applying himself solely to the pursuit of knowledge, he needs to apply the knowledge he has acquired to the pursuit of a livelihood. Besides, the longer a person is shielded from the realities of a working life, the less capable he is to meet them when the necessity confronts him. Such an education can turn out only misfits--social  parasites. But true education "prepares the student for the joy of service in this world, and for the higher joy of wider service in the world to come."--Education, p. 13.

   Hence, parents who would help their children make life successful and worth living, should not neglect to thus train the youth. Then they will plainly see that the right kind of education is not only a fine thing, but that it is everything in the development of good character. None can afford  to leave their children without this indispensable  education. So if your children are not receiving such a training in school, then inevitably they should receive it at home.

   And in assuming this responsibility, parents should ever bear in mind that humans are natural-born  spongers. A baby does nothing to help itself. Everything necessary to its existence is done by others. And the only way completely to wean a child from these introvert habits, is to begin as early as possible teaching him to help himself, until finally he becomes

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master of all his wants. As soon as a bird is out of its nest, the parent birds teach it to fly and to make its own living. Parents who fail to thus train their children are less intelligent than the dumb animals, and most certainly their children's worst enemies.

   A certain father failed, as did Eli the priest of ancient Israel, to assume this responsibility and was consequently having great difficulty with his seventeen-year old son. To Dr. Link he confides his own situation:

   "My son, I believe, has a good mind, but during the last few years his work in school has become  increasingly poor. This term he failed in three of his subjects. However, what worries me more, even, than his school work, is his attitude toward life  generally. He seems to think that the world and  especially his parents, owe him a living. It happens that we live in a well-to-do community. Many of the families are more wealthy than we, and while I have been quite liberal with my son, giving him a  generous allowance, good clothes letting him drive the family car, etc., he is far from satisfied. Now he wants his own automobile, and keeps talking about the many boys in town who have their own car.

   "When I ask him to take care of the furnace or the lawn, or to do some other jobs, he tells me that the other boys don't have to do this sort of thing.  Although I sometimes get him to do a job, I can never depend on his doing it properly. He has no sense of responsibility or obligation, but he considers his family responsible for making possible anything he wants to do. In fact his one idea in life is to have fun, and his idea of a good time, so far as I can

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see, is to do what he wants to do, when he wants to do it, regardless of anybody else. I am terribly afraid he is developing a character which will make him unfit for the world; just as it has already made him unfit for his studies."

   There are thousands of such unfortunates of various ages, whose failure in life is traceable to their parents. By doing entirely too much for their children, they robbed them of the opportunity  to acquire habits of self-reliance. Instead they have gotten the idea that either their own or another's parents owe them a living, an education, and luxuries which they seriously regard as necessities.

   While material advantages conspire to make one's life easier, they make his character weaker. The parents' unrestrained desire to do well by their children, plus the means to do it bring upon them irreparable harm. And thus the sins of the father's foolishness and of his unwisely  directed prosperity are visited upon the children. In this connection is seen more and more, the truth in the Divine reproof: "Behold this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fullness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy." Ezek. 16:49.

   It is a well-known fact that as a rule the most learned men are the most hesitant to accept the gospel of Christ, and among the last in keeping pace with the Truth. In

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this respect more than in any other applies the saying, "Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the  kingdom of God." Luke 6:20.

   Parents may rid their children of the desire to come into possession of riches which have been earned by others, only if they very early in the child's life start uprooting its introvert habits and inculcating extrovert ones in their stead. In the struggle for character, personality, and usefulness, the children of poor parents have the advantage over those of wealthy parents.

   The world's most honorable and its most indispensable men and women, who have left the world something worthwhile, came from poor families. By way of example, we shall remind the reader of but a few such characters:

   Jack London's childhood was seared with poverty  and hardships, yet obsessed with a driving ambition to become a great writer, he became the famous author of fifty-one books, as well as countless stories. His yearly income became twice as much as that of the President of the United States.

   And Helen Jepson, once so poor she could not afford to take music lessons, became one of our greatest singers.

   Andrew Carnegie started working for two cents an hour, and he made four hundred million dollars.

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   The late John D. Rockefeller, who amassed probably the greatest fortune in all history, started out in life hoeing potatoes under the boiling sun for four cents an hour.

   Thomas A. Edison, who has been called the most useful citizen of the world, began his career as a newsboy on the Grand Trunk Railway. His first laboratory was set up in a compartment of a baggage car.

   Benjamin Franklin was a man distinguished in almost every field of endeavor. Inventor,  scientist, author, statesman, philosopher, printer, diplomat, humorist--surely few other men ever ventured on so many careers and worked them out so successfully. Yet he was born into the poor family of a tallow chandler, and had no special advantages as a child.

   Luther Burbank, called the "Plant Wizard," was unable to go farther in school than the town academy, and while young began working in a factory.

   The life and history of Dr. G. W. Carver also  exemplifies the fact that to build character, to acquire an education, and to make a real success of life, it is necessary that one start from scratch, help himself, and pay his own way through school.

   We quote from a biographical sketch of this great scientist, as published in The Reader's Digest, December, 1942, just prior to his death:

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   Born in Missouri around 1864 Dr. Carver never knew his father and mother--they were carried off by slave raiders when he was a baby. A white planter, Moses Carver, raised the child, gave him his name, and because of the boy's poor health let him do women's work: cooking, sewing, laundering.

   But a strange fire burned in him. The only book he remembers in the Carver home was Webster's Speller. He memorized it. Having fallen on hard times themselves, the Carvers were unable to send him to school. He went on his own; slept in barns and haylofts; worked for his food at whatever jobs turned up, took in all the learning that the one-room schoolhouse had to offer. "White folks' washing"  paid his way through high school.

   He was admitted by mail to the University of Iowa only to be rejected, when he arrived, because he was a Negro. Whereupon he opened a small laundry and at the end of a year had accumulated funds enough to obtain entrance to Simpson College at Incrianola,  Iowa. He washed, scrubbed and house-cleaned his way through three years at that school and went on to finish four years of agricultural studies at Iowa State College. There his genius with soils and plants won him, on graduation, a place on the faculty.

   Down in central Alabama, at about this time Booker T. Washington--founder and president of Tuskegee Institute--was dreaming of economic emancipation for the Negro farmer. The dreams needed a man. Washington chose young Carver.

   When Carver arrived in Tuskegee, in 1896, there seemed to be little for him to work on and nothing to work with. Washington wanted an agricultural laboratory; there was neither equipment nor money. He wanted a school farm; the soil was defiant.  He wanted grass on the Tuskegee campus; there was only sand.

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   Today, in a glass case in the museum are the materials  with which Carver made his first laboratory. For heat he rigged up a salvaged barn lantern. His mortar was a heavy kitchen cup, he used a flat piece of iron for a pulverizer. Beakers were made by cutting off the tops of old bottles rescued from the school dump. He turned an ink bottle into an alcohol lamp and made his own wick.

   The soil on his 16-acre "experimental farm" was sandy, eroded and impoverished. He sent his students into the swamps and woods armed with baskets and pails. Day after day they brought back muck and leafmold and covered the ground with it. On those acres he demonstrated that the South's worst soil can be made to produce--not one sweet-potato crop per year but two. There also he harvested one of Alabama's  first bale-to-the-acre crops of cotton.

   "Everyone told me," he says, "that the soil was  unproductive. But it was the only soil I had. It was not  unproductive. It was only unused."

   He found other uses for it. From Macon County's multicolored clays he made pottery, wallpaper inks, coloring for ornamental cement blocks. An inveterate enemy of waste, he turned corn, cotton and sorghum stalks into insulating boards; produced paper from the branches of wistaria, sun-flowers and wild hibiscus; wove decorative table mats from swamp cattails;  made table runners, using bright clay dyes for color, from feed and seed bags.

   To carry his Green Pastures gospel to the farmer he converted a secondhand buggy into a mobile  agricultural school, loaded it with exhibits, borrowed a horse and made regular tours of the countryside. This was the first of the "movable schools" which today, housed in truck and trailer and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, cover all of Alabama.

   Macon County then, like most of the South, grew cotton  and little else. To save the soil

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and add to farm income Carver advocated growing sweet potatoes and peanuts. Today the sweet potato is a southern farm staple; and our peanut farmers of the South will this year get close to $70,000,000 for their crop. More than any other person, Dr. Carver has helped to break cotton's throttle-hold on southern agriculture.

   In his Macon County pioneering, he found scarcely any vegetable gardens, few pigs, chickens or cows. Pellegra--produced by an unbalance diet--was widespread.  He therefore preached kitchen gardens and worked out recipes showing how to prepare and preserve vegetables. Today, according to the county agricultural agent, there is hardly a Negro farm in Macon County without a vegetable garden, pigs, chickens and at least one cow. Pellagra has virtually disappeared.

   Dr. Carver insists that the start-where-you-are  formula will work anywhere. Some years ago he spoke before a Negro organization in Tulsa, Oklahoma. For illustrative materials he spent an early morning on Sand Pipe Hill, near Tulsa. He came back with 27 plants, all containing medicinal properties.

   "Then," he said, "I went to Ferguson's Drugstore and bought seven patent medicines containing certain elements found in those plants. The medicines had been shipped in from New York. They should have come from Sand Pipe Hill. 'Where there is no vision the people perish.'"

* * *

   He has been called--this man whose parents were Negro  slaves--"the first and greatest chemurgist." Million-dollar businesses have been built all or in part from his discoveries--largest among them being a $200,000,000 a year peanut industry. His crop-pioneering  puts many millions every year into the pockets of southern farmers.

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   He has been showered with honors. Thomas Edison invited him to join his staff at $50,000 a year. Henry Ford has given him a laboratory for wartime food research. Last June "The Progressive Farmer" gave him its annual award for "outstanding service to southern agriculture." The Theodore Roosevelt Medal came to him in 1939 as "a liberator to men of the white race as well as the black."

   "What other man of our times," asked the New York Times "has done so much for agriculture in the South?"

   The world that thus seeks out Dr. George Washington  Carver still finds him in the scientific parish where he has worked for 46 years: Macon County, Alabama,  and the campus of Tuskegee Institute, famed Negro school.

   It is his own philosophy that keeps him there: his belief  that there are no greener pastures than those nearby. Science-wise he has reduced that belief to a formula: "Start where you are, with what you have make something of it never be satisfied." Now, approaching  80, he is still making that formula work.

   He took me recently through the George Washington Carver Museum at Tuskegee--built from his savings to house the results of his nearby explorations and discoveries.  He still wears the familiar battered cap and the frayed gray sweater. His voice is frail and his shoulders stooped. But there are no signs of frailty in his mind and spirit.

   In a small field behind the museum he pointed out half a hundred strips of pine board exposed to the sun. They were freshly painted: bright blues, yellows, reds, greens.

   "The reason farmers down here don't paint their homes," he said, "isn't because they are lazy or don't care. It is because they don't have cash money to buy paint. The paint that's weathering on these boards costs next to nothing. The color comes from the clays right here in Macon County. The base is used motor Oil."

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   This home-grown paint, made and proved by Dr. Carver at Tuskegee, is now being used by the Tennessee  Valley Authority in a demonstration of rural home beautification in 14 TVA localities.

   Dr. Carver was the first and still is the greatest  exponent of the use of the South's idle lands and waste products to balance the southern farm diet. This required more than agricultural knowledge, so he learned to be an expert dietitian and cook. His "43 Ways to Save the Wild Plum Crop" is a collection of Carver-proved recipes: marmalade, syrup, vinegar, soup, croquettes.

   His famous experiments with the peanut led to the production of more than 300 useful articles. Among those now being commercially manufactured are his peanut butter and peanut flour, besides various oils and fertilizer. Widely used is a pamphlet for the farmer's wife: "105 Different Ways to Prepare the Peanut for the Table," including recipes for peanut soup, bread, patties, piecrust, doughnuts, cheese. With such wider use the peanut crop increased from 700 million pounds in 1921 to 1,400 million in 1941.

   Last March Dr. Carver published his own Victory Garden bulletin: "Nature's Garden for Victory and Peace." Its frontispiece quotes from Genesis: "Behold  I have given you every herb...to you it shall be for meat." Inside is a list of more than 100 grasses, weeds and wild flowers which can be used for food, and recipes  showing how to use them. They include chickory coffee--"some prefer it to real coffee"--pie "similar to apple or rhubarb" from sour grass; "asparagus tips" from the stalks of silkweed, wild clover "for  delicate and fancy salads"; grass-salad sandwiches which have a considerable vogue on the Tuskegee campus.

* * *

   The Bible, Dr. Carver told me, is as important to his work as is his laboratory. He has two

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favorite Scripture verses. One of them he calls his "light" passage. It is Proverbs III, 6: "In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy paths." The other is his "power" passage. It is Philippians IV, 13: "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me."

   "This is the only question colored people have to answer,"  I heard him say to a group of Negro preachers: "Have we got what the world wants?" He told about hearing a group of white men in search of a man who could locate oil. "They forgot to say whether they wanted a white man, a red man, a yellow or a black man; they said only they wanted a man who could locate oil.

   "Don't go looking for Naboth's vineyard," he said. "Every one of you probably has all the vineyard he needs."

   Let parents now answer this pertinent question:  What made Dr. Carver a great scientist, and his indispensable accomplishments possible? Was it not what impoverished circumstances taught him and what his all-consuming desire to bless humanity urged him to do?

   It is evident that from the very out-set of their training, children should be taught the value of time and the value of a dollar, and even forced, if necessary, to help themselves and to respect the rights and the property of others--to be builders, not destroyers, not spongers, wasters, or squanderers. Slipshod work-habits result in bad personality.

   In the light of the ten commandments, these principles, more than any others,

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should day by day be instilled in the minds of the young.

   "Therefore shall ye lay up these My words in your heart and in your soul," bids the Lord, "and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes. And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates: that your days may be multiplied, and the days of your children, in the land which the Lord sware unto your fathers to give them as the days of heaven upon the earth." Deut. 11:18-21.

WHAT IS RELIGION?

Question No. 109:

   Does religion consist only of studying and praying, fasting and weeping, preaching and comforting, repenting and forgiving, begging and giving? How can one become religious, and what difference will it make in one's life?

Answer:

   Just as the Great Exemplar of Bible religion was the Word (Son) of God in human form (1 John 1:1),  so Bible religion itself is the commandments (righteousness) of God in human form (2 Cor. 3:3;  Ex. 31:18). But the medium through which the soul comes into vital contact with Bible religion, is the Holy Spirit. And this living connection with the Word

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of God is the indispensable condition to the practice of Bible religion--the only means of the race's redemption,--its returning from its jungle wanderings to its Eden home. So he who would have true religion, must pray for the Spirit of Truth. In no other way can he become truly  religious--become the "fleshy tables," the commandments of God in human form. His living (practicing) them is what keeps him not only from worshiping either false gods or any likeness of God Himself but also from squandering time. Fidelity to the commandments causes him to do all his work in the six laboring days each week, leaving none of it to drag on and on from week to week. And through the commandments, he is both reminded that the seventh day is a Holy Memorial of creation (Ex. 20:3-17) and impressed that he should love his neighbour as himself  (Mark 12:31). Thus we see that true religion does indeed consist of something more than merely praying, fasting, giving, and preaching; and that it most certainly does not include "begging."

   The members of the Kingdom-church, are, according to Isaiah, to be skilled in their respective trades and professions. As builders, engineers, carpenters, masons, mechanics, or whatever, they are to "build the old wastes,...raise up the former desolations, and...repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations." Isa. 61:4. They are also to be animal husbandmen,

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vinegrowers, expert agriculturists. And as such, they are to be skilled in the science of  management, employing thousands of aliens, not only to minister to their needs and to build (Isa. 60:10), but also to "stand and feed" their flocks and to be their plowmen and vinedressers (Isa. 61:5).  Thus it is that the "study in agricultural lines should be the A, B, and C of the education given in our schools."--Testimonies, Vol. 6, p. 179.  "Pure, practical religion will be manifested in treating the earth as God's treasure house. The more intelligent a man becomes, the more should religious influence be radiating from him. And the Lord would have us treat the earth as a precious treasure, lent us in trust."--Testimonies to Ministers, p. 245.

   Besides being skilled agronomists, artisans, and tradesmen, these governors of the Kingdom,  as living embodiments of genuine Christianity, are to be expert international bankers, economists, personnel and traffic engineers, and provisioners, together handling "the forces" and "the riches of the Gentiles." Isa. 6:5, 11;  61:6. And thus variously equipped with these excellent proficiencies, they are, above all, to be "Priests of the Lord...Ministers of our God"--"men wondered at." Isa. 61:6; Zech. 3:8.

   The gospel minister is accordingly to be decently informed in the practical pursuits

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of life and to be expert in at least one thing.  Certainly any preacher getting ten per cent (the tithe) of a farmer's income, should study to become capable of helping him to improve his farming methods in a practical way should ever the occasion arise. In short, he should be competent to assist the members of his church in organizing, correcting, or improving their work and business. Jesus taught His disciples not only to pray, to preach and practice the Truth, to give and forgive, but also to serve, to fish, to feed and clothe, and to pay bills in a business-like way. (See Matthew 6:5-13; 10:5-7, 27; 5:19, 20; 23:3,4;  John 3:20, 21; Acts 20:35; Matthew 6:14, 15; 18:21, 22; 20:25-28; Mark 6:35-41; Luke 22:7-13;  John 21:3-6; Matthew 25:31-45; 17:24-27.)

   But to be such a Christian, a truly religious person, one must first of all organize his entire being, rightly controlling, co-ordinating, and using his strength, his energy, his means, and his time. Anyone who fails to effect this integrated four-fold economy of being, can never achieve any true success. To do so, he must get "sixty seconds worth of distance run out of each unforgiving minute," sixty minutes of maximum application and accomplishment out of every working or resting hour, and peak effectiveness out of every move or stroke. He must, in short, eliminate every wasted motion, as well as every thoughtless, circuitous duplication and

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overlapping of motions, which bring no results but only deplete his stock of reserve energy. The work of such an altogether-Christian will never be found done in a bunglesome or hit-and-miss fashion.

   Furthermore, he is never found living in excess of his means, but so carefully budgeting his  income as to enable him to live within his means and also regularly to lay aside a little in reserve for a rainy day. He shuns contracting debts; he knows that the habit of ever borrowing and never being able to pay back, is a species of robbery--lying.

   Such a one, whether poor or rich, never fears the future. He unpresumptuously trusts in the Lord for his daily needs; he never has a worried thought "for the morrow." Matt. 6:27-34.

   All in all, we see that Bible religion, Christianity,  is nothing more or less than turning from obeying the Devil, to obeying the Lord, turning from a life of doing wrong to a life of doing right,--from consuming to producing; from borrowing to loaning; from begging to giving; from cheating  to restoring and to dealing honestly; from exacting to forgiving; and from being served to serving.

   "True religion is ever distinctly seen in our words and deportment, and in every act of life. With the followers of Christ, religion should never be divorced from business. They should go hand in hand,

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and God's commandments should be strictly  regarded in all the details of worldly matters. The knowledge that we are children of God should give a high tone of character even to the everyday  duties of life, making us not slothful in business, but fervent in spirit. Such a religion as this bears the scrutiny of a critical world with a grand consciousness of integrity."--Testimonies, Vol. 4, pp. 190, 191.

   "Christianity has a much broader meaning than many have hitherto given it. It is not a creed. It is the word of Him who liveth and abideth forever. It is a living, animating principle, that takes possession of mind, heart, motives, and the  entire man. Christianity--O that we might experience its operations! It is a vital, personal experience, that elevates and ennobles the whole man."--Testimonies to Ministers, pp. 421, 422.

   All this is what the religion of Christ is, and he who practices it, has true charity (1 Cor. 13)--is truly "born again."

   To say it again, every true Christian first  organizes himself, then his family, and then his business.  And what is more, he learns through it all that some can be organized, while others cannot; that some labor to achievement, while others labor to naught; that some produce, while others only consume; that some are always giving like the maple tree, while others are

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always taking like the dry sponge; that some bless the world with good, while others live and labor for self and think that all others should live and labor for them; that some quietly practice their religion, while others make a display of holiness by much religious talk and prayer, but few corresponding works, and that some know both when to visit and when not to visit, while others know neither the time to visit nor the time to take leave, and have to be pried loose like barnacles once they are seated! What a jungle is the preacher's problem!

IS A VISION NEEDED?

Question No. 110:

   Is it necessary to have a mental picture of the things for which we pray?

Answer:                                

   If we have no such vision, we shall have nothing concrete and tangible to pray and work for. And naturally, then, neither our prayers nor our efforts will accomplish anything. Everyone must have a clear vision of his needs and his aims; lacking such, he goes about blindly, and gets nowhere. Remember that "where there is no vision, the people perish." Prov. 29:18.

   All should know beforehand what they are to do, and what they are to become. They should then make certain that their will is God's will, set their goal high, and see that they reach it.

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CAN ONE FIND THE TRUTH WITHOUT HAVING TRANCE-VISIONS?

Question No. 111:

   Concerning what she writes, Sister White says, "I was shown" or "taken in vision." May I ask how we can believe in "The Shepherd's Rod" literature if its contents were not revealed  in like manner--by a miracle?

Answer:

   It is never safe for one to base his decision regarding a message from the Lord on the manner in which it is received. Supernatural experiences are not the strongest evidence of one's connection with Divine power. In fact, they are not necessarily proof at all, for there are many  doctrines and faiths built upon one miracle or another and yet wholly devoid of truth. And no one should overlook the fact that the forthcoming delusion which is to sweep the world is to be empowered by miracles, even to bringing fire from heaven (Rev. 13:13, 14). Nevertheless, by the Word of God we are warned not to be led away with it.

   Neither should one forget that not all the prophets of the Bible had trance-visions. David and Solomon recorded, not what was given them in vision, but what they received through other means. And John the Baptist was called even more than a prophet, yet there is not a single  prophetic utterance recorded by him, nor is there any record that he was ever taken into trance and given visions. He was

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merely an interpreter of the writings of the prophets. Thus God spoke at sundry times in divers manners to His prophets (Heb. 1:1).

   It should be noticed, though, that only a small portion of Sister White's writings was received through trance-vision. And the things shown in such visions are, as a rule, prophetic--looking forward to some future event--and, more or less, an addition to the prophecies, not interpretative of them.

   Evidently God's people at this particular time are not in need of visions, but rather of interpreters of the visions of the prophets of old which are not as yet understood. And that is what He has seen fit to give us so that we may understand the Bible. This is the greatest miracle connected with The Shepherd's Rod, (See illustration in Tract No. 6, Why Perish, 1944 edition, p. 18.)

   But let your faith be not in miracles or in man's experiences, but in the revelations of His prophetic Word.

   And now the only safe and sane procedure is to read closely every page of the solemn message contained in The Shepherd's Rod publications. Let not a line escape your attention. Study every word carefully and prayerfully. Be earnest and diligent in your perusal of Truth, and "prove all things; hold fast that which is good." 1 Thess. 5:21.

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WHY NEED OF A JUDGMENT?

Question No. 112:

   I cannot see the need of a judgment. Why should we be judged after we are saved?

Answer:

   That the Bible teaches of a coming judgment no one can deny. We therefore need only to give the reason for it. The true people of God, we are told, are commingled with the untrue, the "wheat" with the "tares." The judgment, therefore, is to determine who are the "wheat" and who are the "tares," and to designate the future of each.

   According to Jesus' parable, this work takes place in the time of harvest, the end of the world (Matt. 13:30, 40). And as the congregation of the dead as well as the congregation of the living are commingled with the good and the bad, the judgment  takes place among both, first among the dead, then among the living. In the judgment the decision  is made as to who are worthy of eternal life, and who of eternal death (John 5:28, 29); who are to come up in the first resurrection (Rev. 20:6), and who is the second; also who are to be translated when Jesus comes (1 Thess. 4:16, 17), and who are to perish at the brightness of His coming (2 Thess. 2:8). This is the first aspect of the judgment, and being only a book work (Dan. 7:10), a work that does not disturb either the dead in the graves or the living in the church, it takes place in heaven.

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   The second aspect is not a book work but an actual  separation of the dead on the resurrection day, and of the living on the day of purification--the righteous dead are raised, and the unrighteous left in their graves, the righteous living are sealed to live eternally, and the unrighteous left to die (Ezek. 9:2-7).

   Thus the worthy dead are judged to rise in the first resurrection, and the unworthy in the  second resurrection, whereas the worthy living are judged to live on, and the unworthy judged to die. And this is the simple reason for the judgment.

IS IT "HE " OR ARE WE TO LOOK FOR ANOTHER?

Question No. 113:

   "He that dasheth in pieces," as I see it after reading Tract No. 14, "War News Forecast," is Hitler. But how can this be, when he is now getting the worst of it, and the allies are winning the war?

Answer:

   The tract does not by name identify the one who "dasheth in pieces. Any conclusions, therefore, that may be deduced from one's analysis of its contents, can be only inferential and therefore tentative.

   From current developments in the European theater of war, it does look as though Hitler is doomed. Despite this appearance, however Nahum's prophecy analytically fits him, although  it is possible that someone else may yet come forth to carry the

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prediction to fulfillment. And if during this war the prophecy does not meet its entire fulfillment,  then it must be that the sealing of the saints is yet incomplete the work of the message unfinished, the first fruits not ready to stand with the Lamb on Mt. Zion. This seems to be the only hindrance.

   So while we do not as yet see the way in which the prophecy will fulfill itself, we are, however plainly told that at the time "Assyria" falls, the Lord will free His people not only from the sinners  in their midst but also from the Gentile rule.

   The Assyrian, though, shall "fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited."  "For through the voice of the Lord shall the Assyrian be beaten down, which smote with a rod." Isa. 31:8; 30:31.

   Hence, while the Holy Voice of prophecy declares:  "For now will I break his [the Assyrian] yoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder," It also commands: "Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace!...for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off." Nah. 1:13, 15.

   Now is the "convenient time," dear reader, to take a firm stand with him that bringeth the good tidings! Do not put it off.

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SHALL WE SEEK ECONOMY AS WE SHUN PRIDE?

Question No. 114:

   Should women wear silk or cotton hose?

Answer:

   The position and circumstances of some women make very impracticable the wearing of silk hose, and of others, the wearing of cotton hose. But the wearing of sheer silk hose, being neither modest nor practicable in any way, is of course clearly out of the question for all  Christians. If, though, service-weight silk hose prove more serviceable and economical as well as more comfortable than cotton hose, then the service-weight are the best choice. But if lisle or cotton, are the more serviceable and economical as well as the more comfortable, then obviously  they are to be preferred. There is no hard and fast rule for all. This is a matter for the exercise of individual judgment and conscience.

   "Economy in the outlay of means is an excellent branch of Christian wisdom....Money is an excellent  gift of God. In the hands of his children it is food for the hungry, drink for the thirsty, and raiment for the naked; it is a defense for the oppressed, and a means of health to the sick. Means should not be needlessly or lavishly expended for the gratification of pride or ambition." --Testimonies, Vol. 4 p. 571.

   "In the establishment and carrying forward of the work, the strictest economy is ever to be shown."--Counsels on Health, p. 319.

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A MODEL OUT OF THE WORLD, OR IN THE WORLD ALSO?

Question No. 115:

   Some think that the dresses adopted by those who reside at Mt. Carmel, are too long for us who live in the cities. Are they?

Answer:

   If a short dress does not constitute "modest  apparel" for a Christian woman in an isolated place such as Mt. Carmel, then it would be even more disgraceful in the city.

   Any woman anywhere will look far better in a neat dress of modest length and good taste, than she will in a short, immodest dress. She will thus commend herself to the intelligent, and above every other consideration, she will be a power for good rather than for evil.

   To begin with, the fashion creators started foolish women wearing short dresses, and the worldly majority willy-nilly patterned after them. And if the stylists should now put the same models in longer, neat, and modest dresses, the multitude of Christian women would unhesitatingly  fall in step.

   A dress halfway between the bend of the knee and the ankle is a modest length, certainly not too long for any Christian woman anywhere.

   God expects His people to be the head, to set the right standard. Therefore, to give an unchristian witness in dress away

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from Mt. Carmel, where one meets the world's multitude, is even worse than to do so where one's influence is confined strictly to believers.

   "You are not accountable for any of the sins of your brethren unless your example has caused them to stumble, caused their feet to be diverted from the narrow path."--Testimonies, Vol. 2, p. 256.

SHALL HAIR BE CURLED?

Question No. 116:

   My hair is so plain that it makes me appear odd. Would it be wrong to curl it?

Answer:

   Since the world's licentious fashions are  condemned in the Word, we cannot encourage you to do as the world does. The Christian is admonished to dress modestly, neatly, and becomingly.  But while shunning the world's extremes and licentiousness, the Christian should be careful not to go to the other extreme, not to appear unkempt. Keep in the middle of the road; that is, arrange your hair in such a way as to avoid attracting the attention of the public eye by reason of either extreme. (Read Isaiah 3:16-26).

SLACKS OR SKIRTS?

Question No. 117:

   Is it all right for a woman to wear slacks while engaged in defense work? Are they not men's garments?

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Answer:

   If the wearing of slacks should be restricted to men because men today universally wear trousers,  then anciently skirts should have been denied women because that garment was then the common garb of men.

   But as both men and women then wore skirts the question should not be as to whether skirts or slacks should be always or occasionally worn by women, but as to whether the dress of the women should be precisely like the dress of the men.

   Let us remember that there is no Bible command as to what form of dress the church laity should wear, save the command that it should be modest, not costly (1 Tim. 2:9), and that of a man should be distinctive from that of a woman. "The woman," says the Lord, "shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so are abomination unto the Lord thy God." Deut. 22:5.

   Now if slacks have the distinctive appearance of a garment pertaining to a woman, then they cannot be classed as man's apparel.

   There is also another phase of the question to be considered: If the garment is modest, not extravagant,  made to meet the need of the wearer, not the caprice of the world's everchanging styles, then we see no evil in wearing it. We think that

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modest slacks are much better than the short, immodest dresses. But even slacks publicly worn do not afford to a woman that modest appearance of Christian apparel. Except it be on a certain  occasion or at a certain work when or where the dress is a hindrance, the slacks must not replace the neat and modest dress that becomes a Christian  woman.

   If, though, the wearing of slacks is required of one who works in a plant, then we see nothing wrong in wearing them during working hours.

IS DISPLAY A SIN?

Question No. 118:

   I think it a sin for my daughter to wear wristwatch. Is it?

Answer:

   There is no objection to carrying a watch of any kind. But when one makes a display of it, whether it be on the wrist or elsewhere, it then lends itself to ornamentation, and only cheapens the character  of the wearer, makes him proud, and others envious and jealous. When, moreover, a piece of jewelry, worn for display, is of cheap make and quality, it not only cheapens the character and the taste of the wearer but also brands him as a pretentious imitator. A Christian will abandon all vain appearances, and be altogether blameless.  If he needs to carry a timepiece, he will do so inconspicuously, as a necessary accessory, and not wear it prominently so as to appear for style or display.

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SHALL THE WOMAN LEAVE HER HAT ON WHEN THE MAN TAKES HIS OFF?

Question No. 119:

   What does Paul mean in 1 Corinthians 11 concerning the woman covering her head? Does not verse 15 show that the hair is her covering?

Answer:

   "But I would," says the Holy Spirit, "have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God." 1 Cor. 11:3.

   Note the order in which divinity and humanity are linked: God, Christ, the man, the woman. Thus it is that "every man praying or prophesying,  having his head covered, dishonoureth his head [God]. But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth  her head [the man]: for that is even all one as if she where shaven. For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn [that is, if a woman will not wear a hat, then let her cut off her hair]: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered [let her wear a hat]. For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man." 1 Cor. 11:4-8.

   This scripture plainly teaches that a man ought to take his hat off when praying or

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prophesying (teaching the Scriptures), while the woman should put hers on.

   One could not logically conclude from 1 Cor. 11:15  that the woman's hair is the covering referred to.  If such were the case, then logically the man should shave his head in order to make the distinction between the two.

   Moreover, if the woman's hair is the covering required, then why would the Scriptures say she is to wear it when "praying or prophesying"? What else could she do? And could she take off her hair (covering) when not praying, unless she wore a wig?

   The Scriptures therefore make it clear that any religious occasion which requires the man to take his hat off, requires the woman to put hers on.

WHAT ABOUT COMMUNION SERVICE?

Question No. 120:

   Should believers who are well established in the message, celebrate the communion service when they meet together?

Answer:

   As to authorizing the communion service in our own midst, we believe that since we all, as Seventh-day Adventists, have defiled ourselves as did the Jews at Christ's first appearing (The Desire of Ages, p. 104) and since this sacred service works damnation to those who unworthily receive it (1 Cor. 11: 29), therefore we dare

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not now, as Davidians, take unto ourselves its hallowed privilege until as a people our lives bear convincing evidence of our repentance from the Laodicean condition.

   The lesson in not authorizing this blessed service in our midst at this time, is inversely parallel to that which John the Baptist taught in ordaining and insisting upon the baptismal service then; that is, John's instituting the baptismal service then, showed that the Jews were not ready to meet their King, and the Rod's not instituting the communion service now, shows that neither are we ready to meet our King, and that we must therefore quickly repent from our lukewarmness, buy the "eyesalve," and anoint our eyes. Then we shall gloriously celebrate the communion service, and the shame of our nakedness will not appear (Rev. 3:18).

   Those who do not sense this great need are yet blind to the church's undone condition, and to the Lord's holiness. Just a firm outward faith in the message is not enough; its inward work in our lives is the all-essential and supreme work that must take place in the lives of all of us before we can conscientiously and profitably celebrate the Lord's supper. Let us hasten that glad day.

WHAT IS MY GIFT?

Question No. 121:

   What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:14; "Neglect  not the gift that is in thee, which was

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given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery"?

Answer:

   In the scripture in question, the apostle Paul is urging the Christian to be faithful and full of zeal in the duties which God has placed upon him, and not to neglect his privileges and opportunities, nor to come short of his endowments and capabilities to multiply his "talents."

   The first duty of each Davidian is to be faithful in obeying the principles of the doctrine, in doing whatsoever work he is given to do, and by precept and example leading others to do likewise.

   Some are thus doing by building Mt. Carmel Center, some by giving studies, others by writing  letters and sending tracts and books to their relatives, friends, and acquaintances, and still many others by sending in names and addresses of Seventh-day Adventists to whom Present-truth literature may be sent.

   Each must be faithful in his duties, as was Daniel, so that he bring no reproach against his religious profession, but rather, by his consistent behavior and faithful service in the name of Christ, lead others to the message of the hour. Today as Never before, the Christian is to be "not slothful in business," but "fervent in spirit;  serving the Lord." Rom. 12:11.

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WHAT ABOUT RECEIVING GIFTS?

Question No. 122:

   According to Tract No. 13, "Christ's Greetings," 1941 Edition, pp. 5, 6, Christians should not give "time" gifts. But is it wrong to receive them? Or should one return them and thus risk offending the giver?

Answer:

   The tract does not intend to convey the idea that it is wrong to accept "time" gifts from those who are uninformed concerning the evil results of the custom, but that it is not right for those who do know better, to give them on traditional occasions.  Were one to refuse such a gift, he would doubtless offend the giver.

HOW CAN ONE STAND IF HE PLANS TO FALL?

Question No. 123:

   Will you please explain Hebrews 6:4-6?

Answer:

   Of those who do not live up to even the first principles of the doctrine of Christ and who do not "go on unto perfection," but who lay "again the foundation of repentance from dead works,... who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, and have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, if they shall fall away," warns Paul, "it is impossible... to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify

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to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put Him to an open shame." Heb. 6:1, 4-6.

   The scripture itself makes plain that those who have been specially favored with great light but who do not live the inspiring principles of the doctrines of Truth are laying a foundation that will lead them back into the world, and that should they thus retrograde, it would be impossible for the gospel of Christ to renew their conversion at "some more convenient season." The classic examples of King Agrippa and Felix (Acts 24, 25, 26) are arresting proof of this.

HOW SHALL WE PRAY?

Question No. 124:

   I have been told that when praying to God, the  Father, we should always say: "In the name of Thy blessed Son Jesus, Who died for me, I humbly ask, etc." Is this the correct way to pray?

Answer:

   Though the foregoing form of address in prayer may be unexceptionable, yet petitions need not necessarily always assume this precise form.

   In the Lord's exemplary prayer is to be found the perfect way. There is the prayer beautiful, the prayer perfect, its every word replete with purpose and meaning--"our Father," not "my Father" (especially so in public prayer); "forgive us...as," not merely "forgive us"; "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth"--not in heaven, but "as it is in heaven."

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   Short, yet all-inclusive and without repetitions, it teaches us to address our Creator by His paternal title our Father, which brings us into a closer bond of union with Him than can any other of His titles. It makes us realize our utter dependence on Him for all our needs. It covers our sins and reconciles us to our Father, and makes us friends to our fellowmen, even to those who sin against us. It creates in us love for His Kingdom, and inspires us with zeal to labor for its coming. And finally, it leads us to do all we can for the enthronement of His will here on earth.